What You Need to Get Car Insurance in Germany: Documents & Requirements

Would you like to know the documents required to purchase car insurance in Germany? I’m here to help you. 

Obtaining car insurance is a vital step before legally driving on the German roads. After decades of experience as an insurance broker, I’ve navigated these requirements countless times. While the process may seem complicated, my goal here is to demystify it for you. 

In this blog post, I’ll walk through every essential document and detail, helping you secure a policy quickly and confidently.

1. Proof of Identity and Residency

Whether you’re a German national or expat, insurers require valid identification:

• Passport or national ID: Confirms your identity.
• Proof of address (Anmeldung): Issued by the local Bürgeramt confirming your registered German address.

Without both, your application will hit a dead end since insurers must verify where you live.

2. Driver’s License

Your valid driving license is mandatory. German insurers accept EU and Swiss licenses, as well as international ones for short stays. For expats living in Germany, you have six months from your Anmeldung to use your existing foreign license before an exchange is required. Make sure this is clear to the insurer to avoid policy issues.

Also Read: Can I Drive in Germany with My Swiss Driving License?

3. Vehicle Registration Certificate (Zulassungsbescheinigung Teil I)

This document contains essential vehicle details: VIN number, make and model, engine size, and more. Sometimes referred to as the Fahrzeugschein, it acts as the proof-of-vehicle ownership that insurers need.

4. eVB Number (Elektronische Versicherungsbestätigung)

Before you can register your vehicle, insurers issue an electronic confirmation of insurance, known as the eVB number. It’s a mandatory seven-digit code that proves your vehicle is now insured. Without it, your car plates cannot be issued.

5. No‑Claims Bonus Record (Schadenfreiheitsnachweis)

Arguably, the most valuable document, especially for expats. The SF class reflects your accident-free driving years and dramatically reduces your premium. If you’ve held valid car insurance abroad, obtain a formal letter showing your claims history. Some insurers recognize foreign records and credit your SF class accordingly.

6. Vehicle Details & Insurance Type Choice

When applying, you’ll need to clarify:

• Vehicle details: Registration date, annual mileage, purpose (personal or business use).
• Coverage level: Liability insurance is mandatory, with Teilkasko and Vollkasko optional but beneficial for comprehensive protection.
• Deductible (Selbstbeteiligung): Higher deductibles lower premiums but increase out-of-pocket costs during claims.

Related: What is the Usual Deductible in German Car Insurance?

7. Payment Information

Insurers typically offer monthly, quarterly, or annual payment plans. You’ll need:

• Bank account details (IBAN/BIC): For direct debit.
• Preferred payment frequency: Annual payments often come with small discounts.

8. Additional Requirements Based on Risk Profile

Some insurers require extra information depending on your profile:

• Telematics policy: You might need to download an app or install a telematics device to monitor driving behavior and secure discounts.
• Occupational risk: For high-risk occupations (e.g., delivery drivers), insurers may request details about working hours or cargo carried.
• Security installations: Policies with theft coverage may ask for proof of immobilizer, garage usage, or alarm system installation.

Related: Top 7 Ways to Save Money on Your Car Insurance in Germany

9. Declaring Family, Additional Drivers, and Usage Abroad

Insurers often request:

• Primary and secondary drivers of the policy.
• Vehicle usage abroad: Coverage in the EU is usually standard, but other countries require notification.
• Company car status: If it’s also used for work purposes, your employer may need to be listed on the policy or act as co-insured.

10. Health and Age Disclosures

Some insurers ask for additional details:

• Age and gender: Certain age brackets—especially under 25 or over 65—can affect premiums.
• Health status : If you choose add-ons like accident benefits, a brief declaration of fitness may be required.

Why Each Document Matters

Without proper documentation, major issues can arise:

• No eVB number means no registration.
• No SF class record may result in missing premium discounts.
• Incorrect license status may lead to invalid policy or claims refusal.

Typical Application Process

1. Get comparison quotes on sites like Check24 or through brokers.
2. Submit required documents: Passport scan, license, SF class, registration certificate.
3. Receive eVB number from insurer.
4. Complete registration at Zulassungsstelle and collect plates.
5. Start policy coverage, ensuring payment is active via direct debit.

Real‑World Scenario

A client from Australia needed to insure a VW Golf in Munich. He had a Tier 1 SF class from Australia, which I helped document through an insurer willing to honor foreign SF credits. With a copy of his foreign certificate and passport, the policy was issued within two business days. We rapidly obtained the eVB number and completed registration in time for his weekend road trip.

Common Challenges You Will Face When Insuring a Car in Germany

• Missing Anmeldung: Expats shouldn’t delay city registration—it’s the starting point for insurance.
• No SF class proof: Always request a formal claims history from your previous provider, even if it’s in another language.
• Ignoring license rules: Exchange your non-EU license within six months to avoid legal complications.
• Underestimating insurance type: Skimping on Vollkasko for a new car could cost far more after one accident.

Related: 10 Common Reasons Car Insurance Claims Are Denied in Germany

Final Tips for Car Insurance Documents in Germany

• Scan and save everything. Digital copies are accepted and useful for online applications.
• Always double-check spelling and accuracy. Typos in your address or name can slow down the process.
• Talk to a professional. Brokers can help interpret SF class conversions, license validity, and telematics options.
• Review policy annually. Changes in usage, additional drivers, or address should prompt an update.

A Summary of What You Need to Get Car Insurance in Germany

To sum up, here are the essential documents for obtaining car insurance in Germany:

• Passport/national ID and Anmeldung
• Valid driving license (with exchange if needed)
• Vehicle registration certificate
• eVB number
• SF class proof (if applicable)
• Coverage level and vehicle details
• Payment method (IBAN/BIC)
• Additional info for telematics, security, or usage abroad

Related: Car Insurance and Schufa: Does Your Credit Score Matter in Germany?

Final Thoughts

Germany’s car insurance process may feel bureaucratic, but it’s designed to keep roads safe and fair. By preparing the right documentation in advance, you can turn a daunting task into a quick, smooth transaction. 

As someone who has helped both German nationals and Swiss expats ensure their vehicles, I can confirm it pays to be prepared. For personalised help, tailored quotes, or advice on telematics plans, don’t hesitate to reach out.